In the nightside subauroral region. heat transfer from the ring current causes a significant increase in the electron temperature of the upper ionosphere. Using DE-2 satellite data. we investigate the properties of this remarkable feature. https://www.diegojavierfares.com/quick-grab-Originale-Ford-Tourneo-Custom-dal-09-2023-Tappetini-moquette-standard-posteriori-limited-choice/