It is intriguing but challenging to control the complex dynamics of topological defects that emerge in nonequilibrium spatiotemporal systems. Through an effective modelling this work explores a viable way to controllably vary the properties of persistent defect dynamics in self-propelled active smectics via the competition of activity and boundary confinements with different topology ... https://www.spidertattooz.com/Essie-Gel-Couture-Transition-Piece-1754-p14911/