Abstract Plasma growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) levels increase with obesity and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) but the underlying mechanism remains poorly defined. Using male mouse models of obesity and MASLD. and biopsies from carefully-characterized patients regarding obesity. type 2 diabetes (T2D) and MASLD status. https://hollandscountryclothinges.shop/product-category/salt-and-pepper-pots/